My Last Duchess by Robert Browning - 1795 Words

In My Last Duchess, Robert Browning takes poetic license with a real historical character from within the Italian Renaissance: Alfonso II, the last Duke of Ferrara. The Duke married a young bride, Lucrezia de’ Medici; however, their marriage ended mysteriously after just three years (Bloom 16). Within My Last Duchess, Browning uses the character and voice of the Duke to pass comment upon some of the themes of the Italian Renaissance, particularly the juxtaposition between aesthetics and morality. Furthemore, he goes on to use the Renaissance framework to criticize aspects of his own Victorian society. At the heart of the poem is the question of changes to the traditional establishment, particularly in regard to women and sensuality. The first part of this essay will explore the manner in which the poem echoes the ornamentation and Baroque sensibilities of the Renaissance. The second section will analyze the notion of the Renaissance â€Å"mask†, the facade of civility t hat covers a deeper amorality and horror. The third section will examine the ways in which the Renaissance and the Victorian period were similar, as well as the manner in which Browning drew parallels between the two and used the poem as a vehicle to voice important social criticism. The Duchess as an ornament My Last Duchess presents a classic example of a dramatic monologue, a poetic form that was often used by Robert Browning. In structuring the monologue, Browning uses rhyming pentameter lines that employShow MoreRelatedMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning693 Words   |  3 Pages‘My Last Duchess’ is all about control and jealousy. Written by Robert Browning in 1842 (the Victorian era), the dramatic monologue is set in 16th Century Italy where the Duke of Ferrara is talking to a Count’s emissary about a prospective marriage with the Counts daughter. The poem conveys the controlling nature of the Duke by the use of one stanza in the entire poem. It demonstrates this, as there is no interruption from the servant and no break whilst the Duke is talking. Any pauses in the poemRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning886 Words   |  4 Pages My Last Duchess The dramatic monologue â€Å"My Last Duchess† was penned down by Robert Browning. In this poem, the narrator is the Duke of Ferrara, and the listener is the count’s agent, through whom the Duke is arranging the proposed marriage to a second duchess. The poem is ironical and reveals its rhetorical sense, gradually. In the later part of the poem, the Duke claims that he does not have a skill in speech, but his monologue is a masterpiece of subtle rhetoric. While supposedlyRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning951 Words   |  4 PagesMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning Robert Browning was born May 7, 1812 in Camberwell, London. His father was a senior clerk in the Bank of England. His mother was a pianist. His love for writing dramatic monologues came from his father who gave him the love Browning had for art and literature. Browning attended the University of London for half a year before returning home to read in his father s library. His first work, Pauline: A Fragment of a Confession, was first issued in 1833. It was hisRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesMy last duchess by Robert Browning Quote Analysis My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is a mysterious monologue about a duke who is showing a portrait of his former wife or last duchess to a visitor at his palace. While showing this portrait of his former wife, the duke begins to demean the duchess character and their life together. Although the duke is very well spoken and chooses his words carefully as he describes the duchess, he ends up reveling more about himself than his last duchess. By doingRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning1492 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"My Last Duchess† The poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† is a masterful example of a dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning. In this poem the narrator is a duke who is discussing his murder of his last duchess with a man with whom he is arranging his marriage to a count’s daughter. As it is a monologue, the man being spoken to does not say a word. It is believed by many that this character is based on the Italian Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso II, who sought out the marriage of a count’s daughter followingRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning1529 Words   |  7 PagesGentle Into That Good Night, Havisham, The Laboratory, My Last Duchess and On My First Sonne have all crafted very emotion based poems, all 6 present strong feelings. Some through manic speech and rhythm, others through a deeper meaning. I would say the majority of these poems (Havisham, Duchess, Laboratory and Photographer) all feature protagonists with mental disorders, after or during certain situations. My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is about a pretentious man looking back on the fate onRead MoreSummary Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1164 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Newberry 13 February 2017 A Reader’s Guide to Robert Browning â€Å"My Last Duchess† Title and Author Robert browning was born on May 7,1817 in Camberwell, England. To and accomplished pianist and a bank clerk. It is said by the age of five he was already proficient of writing and reading. At the age of twelve he wrote a volume of Byronic verse entitled Incondita, which his parents attempted to have published. By thirteen birthday Browning had received the rest of Shelly’s work, and declared himselfRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1523 Words   |  7 PagesZografakis English Period 8 7 November 2014 Throughout history, gender roles have been an important barrier in society. Women are forced to satisfy expectations established by men and society. â€Å"My Last Duchess,† by Robert Browning, focuses on the powerful Duke establishing certain expectations of the Duchess, and attempting to control her. Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, concentrates on Laertes establishing certain expectations of Ophelia, and seeking to control her. A Room of One’s Own, by VirginiaRead More My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Essay2275 Words   |  10 PagesMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning In his poem â€Å"My Last Duchess†, Robert Browning gives his readers a complex picture of his two main characters. The Duke, who narrates the poem, is the most immediately present but Browning sets him up to ultimately lose the reader’s trust. The Duchess becomes the sympathetic character, a victim of foul play. It is through the various representations of the Duchess within the poem that we come to know both characters. The representations of the Duchess,Read MoreAnalysis of Robert Browning ´s My Last Duchess1165 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven by a character within the poem. My Last Duchess is a narrative poem where the poetic persona is narrating to another the story of his late wife. He first expunges on the painting of the duchess and then digresses to her personality and all her transgressions. He then makes some startling revelations about himself that allow the reader to become intimately aware of his personality. It is clear that the poetic persona in Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess is the Duke who is narrating the poem

Should Internet Gambling Be Illegal - 1191 Words

Gambling in the United States has become more than a pastime in casinos because the internet has been adapted to include online gambling. Also, gambling previously has been exclusive to adults; yet, more and more teenagers are participating in the worldwide phenomenon of fantasy sports. Personally, I have never found gambling appealing because I think that it is a waste of time and money. As it is, gambling has become a problem and will continue to grow unless something is changed. There are numerous people that are for making internet gambling illegal and there are just as many who want the choice to be from the states, not the federal government. Currently, my opinion is that internet gambling must be a choice that the states make, and that it has to be more restricted than it currently is; however, after looking at both sides of the situation, I will make my final opinion after thorough research, on whether or not internet gambling should be illegal. In the United States, individual state lotteries have contributed billions of dollars to help make the states and communities better. Just in 2013, the 44 state lotteries raised more than $20 billion for various positive causes (Anderson, Martino, Mcintyre). Recently, Congress has attempted to pass a nationwide ban on internet gambling. If that ban is permitted to pass, up to $5.5 billion has a chance to be lost from states incomes annually, according to a recent analysis (Anderson, Martino, Mcintyre). This study also showsShow MoreRelated Internet Gambling and Its Effects Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizations can be found on the Internet. Along with shopping, banking and research, entertainment is one of the major reasons for use of the Internet. Adding to the Internet’s growing popularity for entertainment purposes is online gambling. Around the world, the gambling industry is growing rapidly by way of casinos, and most recently, on the Internet. Four years ago, there was one online gambling site; today it’s estimated there are between 300 and 400. To some, gambling on the net may just be anRead More2016 Online Regulation Of Gambling970 Words   |  4 PagesLeslie Pham Professor White Hos 4590 May 5, 2016 Online Regulation of Gambling Casinos and gambling go well together like cheese and crackers. Gambling has been a part of the hospitality and tourism industry for many years. Most people find it fascinating to see what their chances are of willing a large sum of money is like and perhaps retiring early to enjoy their money. Gambling attracts risk takers and adventurous people and it will always give an adrenaline rush becauseRead MoreInternet Gambling is Affecting the Lives of Many684 Words   |  3 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Internet Gambling Brown, Stuart J. The Surge in Online Gambling on College Campuses. New Directions for Student Services 2006.113 (2006): 53-61. Print. Retrieved February 25, 2014. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=453a0229-2511-46c3-9499-6a133a2aa892%40sessionmgr198vid=5hid=112 This article summarizes how the growth of internet gambling is affecting the lives of many college students. It does this by explaining that once people reach collegeRead More Internet Gambling Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract:   Internet gambling has become one of the hottest areas of the web, both in the sheer volume of sites and quantity of money involved.   Increasing controversy is accompanying this new industry, as federal and state government officials scramble to update legislation that restricts interstate wagering.   This paper examines the roots of Internet gambling and exposes some of the motivations driving the heated debate over its legitimacy. The business-to-consumer sector of theRead MoreA Farmer Of Louisiana, Not An Insider Trading Scandal1036 Words   |  5 Pageslevel, he asserts that DFS are legal under the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA). However, if a site accepts a bet in a state that outlaws online gambling the site can be criminally prosecuted, both at the federal and state levels (Huffman, 2014). Since the actions of the major online gambling sites promote, and will continue to promote, usage by individuals in states that outlaw online gambling, the sites should be illegal on the federal level since they violated the UIGEA. In statesRead MoreEssay on Internet Gambling1410 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Gambling   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why is gambling such a problem on the Internet? There are plenty of reasons and you are going to hear all of them throughout this research paper. There are three main types of Internet gambling. There is the sports book, there are casinos and the lotto, and last but not least there is horseracing. Throughout this paper I will explain the Laws against online gambling. Why people can get around the laws, and the style of gambling and how to do it. I think that online gamblingRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On College Students861 Words   |  4 Pages Gambling is the activity or practice of playing a game of chance for money or other stakes. Activities that are considered gambling are betting on sports and races, lotteries, card games like blackjack and poker, and casino games like slots and roulette. Bingo and raffles are technically gambling, but there are no major concerns about them, so they are not included here. Though gambling is legal within many st ates, it is does not make it right for people to engage in such activitiesRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On College Students861 Words   |  4 PagesGambling is the activity or practice of playing a game of chance for money or other stakes. Activities that are considered gambling are betting on sports and races, lotteries, card games like blackjack and poker, and casino games like slots and roulette. Bingo and raffles are technically gambling, but there are no major concerns about them, so they are not included here. Though gambling is legal within many states, it is does not make it right for people to engage in such activities. This is especiallyRead MoreThe Dangers of Online Gambling Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe internet today has billions and billions of web sites, and some of those websites are the ones that if someone accesses it, then it will be a matter of life and death for them. It seemed bad enough to have gambling on the streets or in casinos, but ever since the in ternet was invented, gambling has just been getting worse and worse. People today just love getting on the internet and communicating with friends or family, but one of the things that people may be doing is gambling their money awayRead MoreGambling and Sports1027 Words   |  5 PagesShould Sports Gambling Be Legalized? Gambling is a common practice throughout human history, one that appeals to the individual’s desire for gain and offers the thrill of risk or uncertainty. Sports gambling is the â€Å"wagering of money or other items of value on the outcome of a sporting event, dependent either wholly or in part on chance† (Thompson, 2008, p. 1). Sports gambling generates billions of dollars annually, with large events like the Super Bowl or World Series alone able to

“What Is Nazism and How Did Hitler Come to Power” Free Essays

Nazism stands for National Socialist German Worker’s Party. Adolf Hitler was the leader and expressed his ideas in his book â€Å"Mein Kampf† which, when translated into English, means ‘my struggle’. Nazism was a political party in Germany that began to gain power in the 1920’s. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"What Is Nazism and How Did Hitler Come to Power?† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nazi’s believed that Germans were the superior race also known as Aryans. Even though Hitler’s ideal race involved blonde hair and blue eyes, however, Aryans did not typically meet these criteria. Hitler had Nazi â€Å"Storm Troopers† fight in the streets against communists. The Nazi’s blamed the Weimar Republic for Germany’s problems. The Nazi’s made and followed through on promises made to the German people, such as putting Germans back to work. Nazis also believed in Anti-Semitism, they hated all Jewish people and when the Nazis gained enough political power the Jewish people suffered. Many synagogues and businesses were destroyed during Kristallnacht. The Jews were no longer considered German citizens; they lost their jobs, were forced to wear yellow stars on their clothing, and were not allowed to marry other German citizens. Hitler, like the Nazis came to power completely legally, yet shockingly after his actions of the past. After World War I, Hitler was a spy for the Weimar government. When he discovered that he agreed with the Nazis, he left and became a part of the Nazi political party in 1920. Hitler made an attempt to seize power in Munich, Germany in 1921. He was unsuccessful and thrown in prison. Rather than exiling him back to Austria, or away from Germany, Hitler gained his citizenship in 1932. Due to the Great Depression, Hitler and the Nazis popularity rose. There were nearly one million Nazi members during the Great Depression. Hitler made promises to end reparations, create jobs, and rearm Germany. Even though they despised him, some conservative politicians felt Hitler needed to be Chancellor. These people planned to use Hitler for their own benefits. After this, Hitler was appointed chancellor, democratically. Then, in 1934, he became the Fuhrer and established a new government. Within one year of Hitler’s reign he made Germany into a one party state with Nazi flags raised high all across the country. How to cite â€Å"What Is Nazism and How Did Hitler Come to Power?†, Papers

Local Exhaust Vehicle Sealing And Insulating Ducts

Question: 1. Reflect on the inter-relationship of all factors involved in the principles of chemical hazard assessment techniques and with critical insight apply them in practice. 2. Critically evaluate chemical risk information from work-based projects and with critical insight recommend justified control measures .Brief: Answer: Introduction Local exhaust ventilation system is an engineering concept which is used in various workplaces for protecting the employees the hazardous material. For an efficient use of ventilation system, it is necessary that the system is designed installed properly. During the welding joints of metal, intense heat is produced high amount of electrode is consumed by the welding machine which produces welding fume. It is a mixture of gasses, metal other hazardous compounds which is not good for health. The welding place consists of very ultra-fine particles which give irritation to eyes. For preventing this various safety measures were taken. For examples, local exhaust ventilation system respiratory wears were the perfect examples of safety measures. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reported that inhalation of welding fumes enhances the probability of Cancer by 13 times then the fresh environment. It all can be minimized by local exhaust ventilation system. Control Whenever we considers control, there is a standard approach. Can this step will change this present condition or all the hazardous chemical agents will be eliminated after using this method. Is the step we are taking is effective or not? So these are the various things which should be keep in mind before taking some safety measures. Installation of any control measures can be very expensive. Before installing an LEV system we should keep in our mind, there is a need of it or not. Once the LEV is installed, then its performance should be checked regularly. So that workers would get the effective environment to work. What is local exhaust ventilation (lev)? It is the simple engineering concept of the exhaust system. It protects employees from hazard gasses. It is the only better option which removes dust highly infected fumes from the workplace. Effective design is necessary for good health of workers. Failure of the system can lead to improper function of the design flow. The Poor designing system can lead to the leakage the work place. Employees should be properly trained so that it is easy to maintain the system. Elements of LEV system Mainly five elements are there in this they are as follows Hood: it is also known as enclosure area. Contaminants are captured in this area. Ducting: this conducts air, which takes the contaminant particles from the hood. Filter: it is also known as an air cleaner.it is the system in which most of the particles are eliminated at this stage. Its essential function is to clean the air. Air mover: it is a system by which fan extracts power. Exhaust or discharge: it helps the extracted air to release at a safe place. Design feature of system for successful control Design requirement for local exhaust ventilation system. Flow rate: flow rate is an essential factor in LEV. It consists of small contaminant particles. It carries dust particles, welding fumes, combustible substances, etc. if these all things are not extracted, then there is a risk of fire explosion. Flammable solvents are also trapped in this system. To prevent this flow rate can be increased to avoid this. Leak-proof: leakage in the suction pipe can create the negative pressure. Due to leakage of air, there is not much sufficient pressure in the pipe. Much pressure can be built if there is no leakage. For avoiding eddy current ducting need to be structured. For efficient ducting there should not be any bands or any right angle turns. The material of construction should be compatible so, that containments should be easily extracted we can take the example of a flammable gas system should not be generated ignition problem. Hood includes some times of enclosures as listed below Biological safety cabinet Ventilated Hooper Pouring Station Movable hood Abrasive blasting steel cabinets Paint spray booth Portable hood with fitters Basically, there are three types of hoods Working Position Working position is the important factor in designing a local exhaust ventilation. If we are standing upright the exhaust pipe, then it is a wrong position to work we have to stand side by the working substance. This hood must be placed below the exhaust pipe so that exhaust gasses be blown out should not inhale by the worker at the time of operation. Hood indicator: It is an indicator by which we can see that the system is performing correctly or not. Biological standards and safety cabinets can also be visible as an indicator. DUCT: hood is connected with the duct. The duct is a kind of the pipeline system by which air passes to outlet frequently. Depending on the complexity of the system pipeline should not be at right angles. With this proper flow of exhaust gasses can be obtained properly. For effective use of ducting the thickness of ducting pipe should be greater so that there will not be any resistance. Our main purpose in ducting to achieve the laminar flow of air. For achieving the laminar flow, there should not be any internal leakage. Nature Of Emission Of Welding Grinding The emission from welding grinding is very dangerous for the workers working in the welding factory. Various types of emissions were produced by welding grinding. Fumes of welding grinding contain a large amount of manganese, fluorine compounds, cobalt, copper, carbon monoxide, etc. these are the various gasses which involved in the emission of welding grinding. Fumes of gasses produced due to chemical reaction, base material, air contaminants, coatings of paint, etc. This type of emission can adversely affect the health of workers working in welding factory. Exposure to welding fumes can make long term health effects. For avoiding the exposure of fumes local exhaust ventilation system has been installed in the company. After installing this system, it is observed that amount of emission from welding grinding is reduced up to a great extent. It can be easily seen in below graph that how much amount of manganese is decreased with the help of local exhaust ventilation system. So from above graph, it is clear that amount of manganese in the air is reduced from 7.23 to .091 which is a great success. So it is proved that installation of this system is very helpful the workers working the factory. Air Filtering, Collection System Air filtering is the system by which contaminated air is filtered by the filters used in LEV systems. Air filter system depends on the type of air contaminants are carried out through the duct. Multi- component system has been installed in this for multiple dust particles. For example, if the size of dust are up to 30 microns, then it is separated by the major filter if the fume particles is above 40 microns then it is separated by the filters. Without causing any exposure, it should be cleaned regularly changed. Fan Or Air Mover The air mover is a fan by which exhaust gasses are blown out. It will need to provide sufficient flow rate. It creates the sufficient duct velocity so that all the contaminant particles throughout from ducts. Air mover fan should not provide a source of ignition. There are mainly three types of fan are commonly used for power extraction Centrifugal: A fan is used in LEV system. It creates large pressure difference so that dusted fumes can be discharged out. Propeller: it is used for general ventilation. It is not suitable for high-pressure resistance. Axial: it is not suitable for dust fumes or small particles. System Discharge Discharge system should be placed so that it does not affect any air supply system. Air being exhausted should not be recirculated into the workplace. Types Of Lev System An LEV System contains inlet, enclosure hood. There are various types of hoods. Which only depend on our requirement. Some of them are as follows receiving hood, partial enclosure, and spray painting hood. Methods Study population: it is a method by which it can be calculated that LEV weather system is sufficient for workers or not. An example is taken of a welding factory in which various measurements were taken before installing the LEV system in this welding factory such as inside temperature were noted, size of fume particles inside, amount of dust fumes, suffocation level, breathing level etc. after taking these measurements LEV system is properly installed after this again particular measurements were taken then the results were incredible there is less suffocation level as compared to earlier, respiratory level increases, level of dust fumes decreases. Sampling determination of welding fume: in this method various samples of dust fumes were taken. The size of particles is in micron. The size particles are measured before LEV I installed sample is taken for 6 to 10 hour only. After this dust concentration is to be determined with the help of Hahn Hebish method. With this step, we can calculate the concentration of dust particles. In this, the limit of deduction is three times the standard deviation of weight difference. Environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity were also considered with the help of calibration. 8 personal samples were taken of respirable welding so that it is to calculate the amount of gas inhaled by the worker during the welding time. Later it was resulted that plasma welding fumes consist of high amount of manganese fumes carbon monoxide which harmful for breathing purposes. Statistical methods: All the calculation was done with the help of SAS software. By observation carried out earlier were inputted in SAS software which analyzes the data. In this statics cannot be computed by the common method. So these are the various method by which we can calculate the efficiency of LEV. Misconceptions There are various misleading concepts regarding LEV, some of them are as follows. Air carrying from the duct system will be drawn from many directions unless it is controlled by the hood. Air flow will be reduced approximately 10% of total volume near by the neck of the hood. Operator body or any obstacle placed in the flow of path can generate dead areas. Duct Surfaces causes resistance in a path flow. We can take the example of an air flow pattern Advantages of LEV System Properly used LEV system will capture the source of emission will protect the employee from exposure. General air volume can be reduced as it is not relied upon the dilute solution. Disadvantage Of Lev System If the system is not placed correctly, then the employee will face exposure in his face. Contaminants drew from the system disposed of safely. From the correct use of systematic employee must be well trained. It should be handled with care otherwise dust exposure can catch fire. Results Local exhaust system development An LEV system is shown above in which emission of welding fumes is carried out by the flexible duct away. We can obtain the desired result only when the hood is kept 15 to 20 cm away from the emission of the path. The average rate of manganese the air is .218 microgram/m. When the LEV system is installed in breathing zone amount of manganese can be reduced by .130 microgram/m. Exposure of manganese can be reduced by 63% with the use of this system. The mobile LEV is shown below. It is more suitable for heavy duty work such as for cutting operation, welding, etc. cloud fumes were very evident in breathing zone which is inhaled by the welder. When LEV is installed amount of manganese, decrease up to a certain level. Which is appropriate for welding workers. Conclusion A local exhaust system is an important system for small shops or field work. It is easily affording by low financial workers. It is a simple effective design for small fields purpose. Maintenance of the system is also low. Due to which it is very reliable in nature. It is very useful for the person who deals with electric arc welding which generates a high amount of fumes. It will also take care of the health of workers working in a factory. So with this, we can conclude that it is very reliable efficient working system. References Aldrich, R.; Puttagunta, S. (2011). Measure Guideline: Sealing and Insulating Ducts in Existing Homes. Norwalk, CT: Consortium for Advanced Residential Buildings. Aldrich, R.; Williamson, J. (2013). Evaluation of Retrofit Variable-Speed Furnace Fan Motors. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (In publication) Burgess WA. (1995) Welding. In Burgess WA, editor. Recognition of health hazards in industry. New York: Wiley Interscience Harris MK, Ewing WM, LongoWet al. (2005) Manganese exposures during shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in an enclosed space. Hewitt PJ. (2001) Strategies for risk assessment and control in welding: challenges for developing countries. Dahmann D, Taeger D, Kappler M et al. (2008b) Assessment of exposure in epidemiological studies Health and Safety Executive. Solder fume and you. INDG248. Sudbury: HSE Books, 1997a ACGIH. (1998) Industrial ventilation: a manual of recommended practice. 23rd edn. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. ACGIH. (1998) Industrial ventilation: a manual of recommended practice. 23rd edn. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Hamid E. Control of fume from hand held soldering using a push-pull ventilation system. MSc thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995 Gala Rabie M., control system, McGraw Hill Publications, 2007 William F. Milliken, Douglas L. Milliken, Dynamics of control system, SAE Publications, 1995. Welding, retrieved Oct 12, 2006 from www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/welding. American welding society. Jeffersons welding encyclopaedia, 18th Ed. Miami: 1997 Fatigue Design of Welded Joints Components Recommendations of IIW Joint Working Group, 1996 G.S BOOTH improving the fatigue of strength welded joint by grinding, 1985 MANTEGHI, control system its components, June 1988 Bibliography Barley, C.D., R. Anderson, R. Hendron, E. Hancock. (2007). A Test Protocol for Room-to-Room Distribution of Outside Air by Residential Ventilation Systems. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-550-31548. www.nrel.gov/buildings/pdfs/31548.pdf. Accessed May 31, 2011. [DOE] U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy. (2010). Guide to Home Ventilation. Washington, DC: US DOE. https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/guide_to_home_ventilation.pdf. Accessed July 29, 2013. Holladay, M. (2009). Designing a Good Ventilation System. Musings of an Energy Nerd. Green Building Advisor. www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/designing-good-ventilation-system. Accessed June 25, 2012. National Center for Healthy Housing. (2009). Improving Ventilation in Multi-family Buildings that Do Not have Fan-Powered Ventilation. Columbia, MD: National Center for Healthy Housing. www.nchh.org/Portals/0/Contents/Factsheet_Ventilation%201.pdf. Accessed July 31, 2013. NPCC (2011). Residential Weatherization Specifications. Portland, OR: Northwest Power and Conservation Council, Regional Technical Forum. www.nwcouncil.org/energy/rtf/subcommittees/res/Approved%20WX%20Specs%208%2030%202011.pdf. Accessed June 25, 2012. Reardon, J.T.; Shaw, C.Y. (1997). Evaluation of Five Simple Ventilation Strategies Suitable for Houses without Forced-Air Heating. ASHRAE Transactions, 103, (1), pp. 731-744. Rudd, A.; Lstiburek, J.; Townsend, A. (2009). A Method for Modifying Ventilation Airflow Rates to Achieve Equivalent Occupant Exposure. ASHRAE Transactions, v. 115, 2. Russell, M.; Sherman, M.; Rudd, A. (2005). Review of Residential Ventilation Technologies. LBNL 57730. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Sakaguchi, J.; Akabayashi, S. (1998). Experimental Study on Air Exchange Efficiency in Houses with Central Ventilation Systems. Proceedings, Roomvent 98, 6th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms, Stockholm, Sweden, June 14-17, 1998. Sherman, M.; Walker, I. (2007). Air Distribution Effectiveness for Different Mechanical Ventilation Systems. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-62700. https://eetd.lbl.gov/ie/pdf/LBNL-62700.pdf. Accessed June 14, 2011.